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瑞博微课堂-新概念英语第二册 Lesson042 来自有伴共读 00:00 04:11
Lesson 042
动词时态专项训练200题附解析答案(2)
51. －I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.
－Cool！How you it?
A. had, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get
答案：B
【解析】考查时态的用法。句意为 “我已经有今晚篮球比赛的票。” “票以有”顾 “你怎么弄到的”为过去时。
【解析】考查时态的用法。由上句句意 “我有今晚篮球比赛的票。” 可知已经得到票了。得到票的方法也是发生在过去。因此为一般过去时。故选B。
52. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
— Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.
A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking
答案：D
【解析】动词时态。问句中的yesterday evening是一般过去时时间状语，而答语中的at that time是指打电话的那时间，表示过去正在发生的事情，所以应用过去进行时。选D。
53. I’m now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_________ by plane on Monday.
A. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive
【答案】B
【解析】时态考察 句意为“我现在在纽约。”可知“星期一乘飞机来的。”是一般过去时。
54—When ______ you ______ reading Jane Eyre?
—It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently.
A. did; finishB. have; finishedC. will; finishD. do; finish
答案：C
【解析】考查时态。根据句意：你什么时间读完这本书？很难说，最近我很忙。指的是将来的某个时间读完书。
55.If it ________ this Saturday, we ________ for a picnic.
A. won’t rain; shall go B. doesn’t rain; will go C. isn’t rain; go D. doesn’t rain; go
答案：B
【解析】考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句发生的动作都在将来时间，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
56.. You are too late. The film ______ since half an hour ago.
A. has begun B. has been on C. began
答案：B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据since half an hour ago，句中应是现在完成时，排除C。A中是begin的过去分词，begin为短暂性动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
57. —– Your classroom is very clean.
—– Yes, it ______ every day.
A. is cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning
答案：A
【解析】考查动词的语态。主语it 为classroom，句意“教室每天被打扫”，故用被动语态。
58. The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.
A. build B. were building C. built D. are building
答案：D
【解析】考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据时态标志词now可知用现在进行时态，其结构是be(is/am/ are) +doing。故选D。
59.A:How clean the bedroom is!
B: Yes, I am sure that someone it.
A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned
答案：C
【解析】因为前面是一般现在时,所以不用最后一个答案,a表示动作；b是动作已经过去,而不知道之后的情况；c则是说打扫这个动作是到现在为止已经完成,其结果直接影响到想在的状态（干净clean）
60. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain.
A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins
答案：C
【解析】考查时态。句意：今天早晨，下雨时我差点到不了学校。下雨是过去的时间，之前已到达学校用过去完成时。故选C
61. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?
—I _____my mother with the housework then.
A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping
答案：B
【解析】过去进行时的用法。句意：－昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？－那时我正帮我母亲做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选B。
62. He ______when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing
答案：B
【解析】B 考查过去进行时，由下文句意“当UFO消失时他才醒来”可知前句意为“当UFO到达时他正在睡觉”。过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去时行时。故选B。63. — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?
—Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park.
A. go B. am going C. will go D. went
答案：D
【解析】考查动词的时态。由问句“How was your …”可知是一般过去时，故答语也应用一般过去时，故选D。
64. —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?
—No, I won’t. I ______ already.
A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see
答案：B
【解析】动词时态。由否定答语和下句中的“already”可推测，已经看过这部电影了，因此用现在完成时。句意：－你愿意和我去看电影《观音山》吗？－不，我不去。我已经看过了。already一般用于现在完成时。
65.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _________ for nearly two months.
A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married
答案：C
【解析】考查动词的时态。从句后的for nearly two months 可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示时间段的延续动词。marry 是瞬间动词，应变成其延续动词“be+形容词”形式。故选C.
66. The sense of happiness will increase if you ______ what you like to do.
A. do B. did C. will do
答案：A
【解析】动词时态。If 意为“如果”引导条件状语从句，时态为“主将从現”，即主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。因此选A。
67Jim _________ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.
A. works B. is working C. has worked
答案：C
【解析】现在完成时的用法。本句意思为“吉姆自从他大学毕业以来一直在株洲工作”，从连词since“自从”可以看出前面应该为现在完成时。因此本题选C。
68. —Did you see Mr. Black just now?
—Yes. He ______ his car when I met him.
A. parked B. was parkingC. parksD. will park
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查时态的用法。句意“你刚才看见布莱克先生的吗？”“是的我见他时他正在停车”。由句意见他时，已经过去，故用过去时，排除C、D；又因为when引导的从句表示时间点，应用过去进行时。故选B。
69. —Look at the sign on the right.
—Oh, parking ______ here.
A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. didn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed
答案：B
【解析】语态的考查。根据句意“在这儿停车是不允许的”，park是allow的宾语，当主语和谓语动词的动宾关系时，应该是被动语态。
70.It’s true that Shakespeare’s play ______ by so many people every year.
A. seeB. will seeC. are seeingD. are seen
答案：D
【解析】考查点：本题考查被动语态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：莎士比亚的戏每年被许多人观看是真的。句中主语为Shakespeare’s play，使用被动语态。故本题选D。
71. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?
—It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago.
A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken
答案：D
【解析】被动语态。根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语this photo 是单数，故用was+ 过去分词。
72. —May I use your cup, Tom?
—Sorry, it ________ by my sister just now.
A was broken B is broken C broke
答案：A
【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意可知是被动语态，又时间状语为just now，故答案为A。
73. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day.
A. don’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. mustn’t allowD. mustn’t be allowed
答案：D
【解析】本题考查be allowed to do sth.的否定形式。be allowed to do sth.意为“同意，许可做某事”。其否定形式为mustn’t be allowed to do sth.意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止开车”。故选D。
74. Our math teacher ______ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here when he was 23 years old.
A. has taught, has comeB. taught, comes
C. taught, cameD. has taught, came
答案：D
【解析】考查动词的时态。for 20 year是现在完成时的时间标志。因此第一空要填has taught；后半句时间状语是when he was 23 years old，动词用一般过去时，因此天came.故答案为D。
75. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.
A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrown
答案：A
【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。句意“废纸不应该到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任”。故排除B；shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式，其后用动词原形，故排除C。故选A。
76. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.
A) is interviewing B) is interviewed C) was interviewing D) was interviewed
答案：D
【解析】考查点：一般过去时的被动语态的用法。解题思路：由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，所以答案选D；
【 湖南永州】
77. Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of.
A. take B. are taking C. be taken
答案：C
【解析】本句的真正主语是“the books”,应用被动语态，“should + be + 及物动词的过去分词”，故选C。
78. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city.
A. be built B. built C. build D. be building
答案：A
【解析】被动语态的用法。根据主语和谓语动词的关系可以看出是被动形式；be gong to 后面跟动词原形，故选A。
79. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake – hit areas in Sichuan.
A. can see B. can be seen C. will be seen
答案：B
【解析】考查被动语态。四川灾后建设已经是事实。故说“在四川地震灾区漂亮的新大楼到处都能（被）看到。can be seen 为含有情态动词的被动语态。
80. — How soon all the work ?
— In a week.
A. will… finish B. is…going to finish
C. will…be finished D. are…going to be finished
答案：C考查被动语态。问句的主语是all the work，所以应该用被动语态。排除A和B.又因为work时不可数名词，故排除D，选A。
81. These days students in some schools ______ not to use mobile phones.
A. askB. askedC. are askedD. were asked
答案：C
【解析】被动语态。主语students是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；根据these days可知用一般现在时。
82. Trees ________ every year to make our city greener.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted
答案：B
【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意“每年种很多树来使我们的城市更绿”，可知用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时。故选B。
83. We’re very glad to know that a great sports meeting _________ in Guiyang this September.
A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold
答案：B
【解析】 这里考查的是将来时的被动语态的结构：will be + 动词的过去分词。故选B。
84. A lot of trees ______ on the hill yesterday.
A. are planted B. will be planted C. have been planted D. were planted
答案：D
【解析】考查被动语态。由时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时，由trees和plant构成被动关系，用一般过时的被动语态
85. In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day.
A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock
答案：C
【解析】C be made to do sth被迫做某事，make的被动语态要带to, 故选C。
86. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, __________ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, .
A．have sent B．were sending C．were sentD．had sent
答案：C
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由句意“台湾梅花鹿“繁星”和“点点” 在 年4月16日被送到中国大陆”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
87. I’m glad to find that many trees_______ in our city last year.
A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted
答案：C
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由last year可推断用一般过去时。trees和plant为被动关系，因此，为一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：我很高兴地发现在我们的城市去年种了许多树。故选C。
88.Computers ________widely in our daily life.
A . use B. used C. were used D. are used
答案：D
【解析】D考查一般现在时的被动语态，根据句意：计算机在日常生活中得到广泛应用。故选D。
89. Today a lot of information can _____ online.
A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving
答案：B
【解析】 被动语态。今天有很多信息能在网上收到，信息被收到要用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be +过去分词。
90. 【 ?广西柳州】Half of the work ______ by now.
A. has finished B. has been finished C. have been finished
答案B
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：一半的工作已经被完成。可知要用被动语态结构，work是不可数名词，所以用单数has been finished，故选B。
91.Every year lots of trees to make our country more beautiful.
A. is planter B. are planted C. plant
解析：本题考查动词语态。trees是动词plant的宾语，提前了，故用被动语态，所以答案选B。
92. His car was by the police because he drove too fast
A. stopping B. stopped C. stop
答案：B
【解析】语态的考查。从后面的by判断，应该是被动语态，be +动词的过去分词。
93. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.
A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. Went
答案：D
【解析】时态的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。
94. — Have you ever been to Canada?
— Yes, I there last year with my parents.
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go
答案：C
【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。
95. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案D
【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D
96. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
答案B
【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
97. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!
A. leftB. went away from C. have leftD. have been away from
答案D
【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。
98. — How do you like your English teacher?
— He is great. We friends since three years ago.
A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become
答案：C
【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。
99. The population of the world still now.
A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown
答案：C
【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。
100.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?
—Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.
A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending
答案：C
【解析】动词的时态。根据答语句意“我们已经花光我们所有的钱”可知此句用现在完成时态，故选C。
101. It is true that knowledge_____ rather than being taught.
A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
答案：C
【解析】考查被动语态。题干是一个说明客观真理的强调句，故从句要使用一般现在时，排除B和D。knowledge与learn构成被动关系，用is learned。故选C。
102. —What happened to Billy?
—He________ because of his drink-driving.
A. is caught B. was caught C. has caught D. had caught
【答案】B
【解析】被动语态 he与catch应为被动关系“因为酒驾被逮。”
103. Mary isn’t here at the moment. She _________ later.
A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming
【答案】D
【解析】时态的考察 句意为“玛丽现在不在这里，稍候她将马上来”。come，go, move等表示位置移动的词常用进行时鄙视将来。
104. Don’t worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept
答案：C
【解析】选C。考查语态。句意：别着急，你的行李将一直被保存到你回来。……。此处表示将来时的被动，要用will +be + done。故选C。
105.My father _______ TV in the living room when I ______ home yesterday.
A. watched; got B. was watching; got
C. watched; was getting D. was watching; was getting
答案：B
【解析】时态的用法。由yesterday 可知从句要用一般过去时；由句意可知，当我到家的时候，爸爸正在看电视，看电视是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
106. Many accidents____ by careless drivers last year.
A. are caused B. were caused
C. have caused D. will cause
答案：B
【解析】考查点：本题考查时态和被动语态结合的用法。由last year可知要用过去时，由后面的by可知要用被动语态，所以选择答案B。
107. Driving after drinking wine in China.
A. allows B. doesn’t allow C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed
D 【解析】考查点：本题考查被动语态。句意为“酒后驾车在中国是不被允许的”。可知为否定的被动语态，故选D。
108. Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year.
A. plantedB. are plantedC. were plantedD. plants
答案：B
【解析】语态的用法。根据句意“每年在我们诚实种很多的树和花”，可知many trees and flowers为动作的承受者，因此用被动语态，其时间状语为every year，用一般现在时。因此选B。
109. The Spring Festival in January or February.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated
【解析】B 考查一般现在时的被动语态，人们在一月或二月庆祝春节，是个习惯性动作，用一般现在时，春节是被人们庆祝的，用被动语态表示。故选B。
110. Soft drinks__ to children for free in some restaurants on Children’s Day.
A.offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered
答案：C。考查动词的语态。因句子的主语是物（Soft drinks），故应该用被动语态，由于“on Children’s Day”表示泛指在儿童节，故用一般在时的被动语态。所以选C。
111. —Suihua is so beautiful. It’s like a big garden.
—Yes. Many trees and flowers _______ in our city every year.
A. are planting B. are planted C. were planted
答案：B
【解析】被动语态的考查。Be+过去分词，时间状语every year决定了用一般现在时。
112. When will the birthday party _______, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?
A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding
答案B
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。birthday party和hold构成被动关系，所以为被动语态，由“will”可知，为一般将来时的被动语态。句意“什么时候举行生日聚会，是周一晚上还是周二晚上啊？”，用be held。
113. —How many people will________ to your birthday party?
—Twelve.
A. invite B. be invited C. be inviting
答案：B
【解析】考查动词语态。主语people和invite之间是被动关系。语意：——有多少人被邀请去参加party？——12人。
114. A new cinema _ in our city last year.
A. built B. was built C. will build D. is built
【答案】B
【解析】被动语态的考察 “新电影院”与“建”应是被动关系，由时间状语last year可知应是一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词过去分词。
115. – When should I hand in my paper?
— Your paper must _ as soon as the bell_ .
A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ring
C. be handed in; will ring D. be handed in: rings
答案：D
【解析】被动语态与as soon as的用法。paper作主语 (为“交卷”的承受者)，故要用被动语态，as soon as表示“一……就……”，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选择D。
116. China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami（海啸）.
A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit
答案：C
【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意“自从日本被地震和海啸袭击后，中国给它提供很多援助”可知，it指的是Japan, 和hit构成被动关系。地震和海啸发生在过去，因此用一般过去式的被动语态，故选C。
117. –Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar?
–Oh, it’s me! It _______ when I was five years old.
A. was takenB. tookC. was taking
答案：A
【解析】考查被动语态。答语中主语it指photo，与动词take为被动关系，因此用被动语态。由答语句意 “是在我五岁时拍的。”可知，是一般过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
118.It’s true that Shakespeare’s play ______ by so many people every year.
A. seeB. will seeC. are seeingD. are seen
答案：D
【解析】考查点：本题考查被动语态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：莎士比亚的戏每年被许多人观看是真的。句中主语为Shakespeare’s play，使用被动语态。故本题选D。
119. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?
—It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago.
A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken
答案：D
【解析】被动语态。根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语this photo 是单数，故用was+ 过去分词。
120. —May I use your cup, Tom?
—Sorry, it ________ by my sister just now.
A was broken B is broken C broke
答案：A
【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意可知是被动语态，又时间状语为just now，故答案为A。
121. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day.
A. don’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. mustn’t allowD. mustn’t be allowed
答案：D
【解析】本题考查be allowed to do sth.的否定形式。be allowed to do sth.意为“同意，许可做某事”。其否定形式为mustn’t be allowed to do sth.意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止开车”。故选D。
122. Our math teacher ______ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here when he was 23 years old.
A. has taught, has comeB. taught, comes
C. taught, cameD. has taught, came
答案：D
【解析】考查动词的时态。for 20 year是现在完成时的时间标志。因此第一空要填has taught；后半句时间状语是when he was 23 years old，动词用一般过去时，因此天came.故答案为D。
123. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.
A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrown
答案：A
【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。句意“废纸不应该到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任”。故排除B；shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式，其后用动词原形，故排除C。故选A。
124. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.
A) is interviewing B) is interviewed C) was interviewing D) was interviewed
答案：D
【解析】考查点：一般过去时的被动语态的用法。解题思路：由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，所以答案选D；
125. At last the boy was made and began to laugh.
A. stop crying B. to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry
【答案】C
【解析】被动语态与非谓语动词 make, have, see 等动词在变为被动语态时要把省略的不定式符号to补出来；stop to do “停下来去干…”；stop doing“停止做…”
句意为“小男孩停止哭笑了起来”
126.— Do you know Lucy’s grandma?
— Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident.
A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed
C. been dead; killed D. died; killed
答案：A
【解析】本题考查时态和被动语态的用法。根据题意：-你知道露茜的奶奶吗？-当然，她是一位慈祥的老人，在车祸中丧生已经大约一年了。has been dead表示已经去世的状况，was killed表被动，丧生。故本题选A。
127.English ＿＿＿more and more widely (广泛) today. So we must learn it well.
A. uses B. used C. is used
答案：C
【解析】动词语态。根据句意：今天英语越来越被广泛地应用。由句意可知要用一般现在时被动语态，其构成：is/am/are+动词过去分词。故选C。
128. －How often do I need to feed the bird?
－They food every day, or they will be hungry.
A. must give B. mustn’t give C. must be given D. mustn’t be give
答案：C
【解析】被动语态。they即birds，they和give为被动关系。因此用被动语态，排除A和B 。由句意“必须每天给他们食，否则他们将非常饿。”故选C。
129. Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution.
A. must makeB. must be madeC. can’t makeD. can’t be made
答案：B
【解析】被动语态的用法。本句句意：食品安全很重要，必须制定制度来阻止人们遭受食品污染；根据句意应该含情态动词must的被动语态，即must be done。
130. Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of.
A. take B. are taking C. be taken
答案：C
【解析】本句的真正主语是“the books”,应用被动语态，“should + be + 及物动词的过去分词”，故选C。
131. Your donation_________ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.
A. is greatly appreciating B. appreciates
C. has appreciated D. is greatly appreciated
答案：D
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。and前的句子要用一般现在时，根据句意“你的捐款受到高度赞扬，这笔捐款将被用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。”故答案要选D。
132. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City.
A. will be shown up B. will be shown around
C. will show around D. will show to
答案：B
【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。短语show up意为“揭露”，show around意为“带领……看”，此处明显是指那些人被领着参观紫禁城，每次都要被带着去参观，故选B。
133. —Look, what have they done?
—Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better.
A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am given
答案：D
【解析】动词语态。I与another chance是被动关系。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。根据句意：看，他们做了什么？抱歉，如果再给我一个机会，我会做的更好。选D。
134. —Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?
—Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months.
A. has opened B. has being opened C. has been open D. was open
答案：C
【解析】现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意：渤海大桥已经被开放一个半月了。be open为延续性动词，后接时间段。
135. —- Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it?
—- Yeah. That why drunken drivers to prison even without causing accidents.
A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending
答案：B
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。依据前面介绍“酒后开车是危险的”，可推断“这就是酒后开车的司机被送进监狱的理由，虽然没有发生事故”，所以用被动语态（be+动词的过去分词），故选B
136. It will be two days before the decision_________.
A. has made B. will be made C. was made D. is made.
答案：D
【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意为“在下决心之前，将有两天的时间” 根据语境可知选D。
137. —-Did you go to Jim’s birthday party？
—-No, I .
A. haven’t invited B. didn’t invite C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
【答案】D
【解析】被动语态 句意为“你去参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗”“我没被邀请”，I 与invite应为过去的被动的关系，
138. — Your classroom is really bright and clean.
—It _____ after school every day.
A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaned
答案：A
【解析】动词语态。every day是一般现在时的标志。根据句意，你们教室真的既明亮又干净。每天放学后我们打扫它。此处是被动语态省略了by us。一般现在时被动语态构成：be+动词过去分词。故选A。
139. —Shall we go out for a swim?
—Sorry, I can’t. I ______ housework for my mother now.
A. am doing B. is doing C. are doing D. did
答案：A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我不能出去游泳，（因为）我现在正在为我妈妈做家务。”后有now.故用现在进行时。选A。
140. 【 ?株洲】Mary didn’t go to John’s birthday party because she ________.
A. wasn’t invited B. didn’t invite C. isn’t invited
答案：A
【解析】被动语态的用法。本句意思为“玛丽没有去参加约翰的生日聚会因为她没有被邀请到”，从“被邀请”可以知道此处应该用被动语态，从句子中的didn’t可以看出本句为一般过去时，因此该处应该为一般过去式的被动语态形式，故答案为A。
141.—Where is Bob?
—He______to Harbin for a meeting.
A.went B. has been C. has gone
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。
142. Don’t make so much noise. The children_______an English lesson.
A. have B. are having C. were having
答案：B
【解析】时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。
143. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.
A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening
答案：D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。
144. — Are you going to the bank, Laura?
—No, I _______ to the bank already.
A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been
答案A
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“……你打算去银行吗？－不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。
145. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.
A. meets B. metC. has metD. would meet
答案：B
【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。
146. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.
A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built
答案：D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。
147. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen
答案：D
【解析】 动词的时态。“Since，自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。
148.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.
A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun
【答案】C
【解析】时态的考察 “我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。
149.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?
—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.
A. have found B. will find C. found
答案C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。
150. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it.
A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring
答案：B
【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。
151．I many new friends since I came here．
A．make B．made C．will make D．have made
解析：本题考查动词时态。since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D。
152. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.
A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking
【答案】C
【解析】时态考察 “我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。
153. – I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening.
— I think he will come if he ____ free.
A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be
【答案】A
【解析】从句时态的考察 本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。
154. “Where’s your brother, Jane?” “He’s not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.’
A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to
答案：A
【解析】 根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Has gone to去了；has been to去过。故选A。
155. What’s the best present you have ever ________?
A. received B. receives C. receiving
答案：A
【解析】考查时态 构成完成时态用“have/has + 过去分词”，received是过去分词。
156. —What are you doing?
—I’m ________ TV.
A. watching B. watches C. watched
答案：A
【解析】考查时态 上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A.
157. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿ it＿＿＿ today?
A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired
C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired
答案：C
【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。
158. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.
A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept
答案：D
【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。borrow，lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。
159. —- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina?
—- Because I it twice.
A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see
【答案】B
【解析】时态考察 看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。
160. —Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?
— Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her.
A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting
答案：C
【解析】本题考查时态运用。由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？”“詹妮还没有回来。我_____她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。
161. – It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home.
A. rain B. is raining C. rained
答案：B
【解析】本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里”。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选B。
162. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?
— Yes. John _____.
A. do B. does C. did
答案：C
【解析】本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B，故选C。
163. If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football.
A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing
答案：A
【解析】本题考查时态的运用。当if作为连词引导条件状语从句时，安表示“假如；如果”等，在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意，排除B、C，故选A。
164. By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A) collect B) collected C) have collected D) had collected
答案：D
【解析】考查点：过去完成时的用法。解题思路：此处by意为“到…为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去完成时，答案选D；
165.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride
答案：C
【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；
166. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.
A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved
答案：C
【解析】考查点：一般将来时的用法。解题思路：这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选C；
167. -Where’s your father, Tom? -He__ to Chang
