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英语定语从句学习的注意点有哪些？
优质回答：
定语从句在中考中出现频率较高，需要我们认真对待。定语从句中比较细碎的知识点大多在引导词的用法方面，今天我给大家讲解一下定语从句中只能用引导词that的情况。如:
1.当先行词为everything、all、little、much、none等不定代词时，只能用引导词that。
There is nothing that can stop him from doing it. 没有任何东西能够阻止他做这件事。
2.当先行词既包含人又包含物时，只能用引导词that。
They are talking of the stars and their apperances that interest them. 他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的明星及他们的外貌。
3.当先行词前有 last、next、only、very等词修饰时，只能用引导词that。
The only person that he can remember is his mother. 他唯一能记住的人是他的母亲。
4.当先行词是疑问代词who，which，what或主句以这些词开头时，只能用引导词that。
Who is the girl that is playing the guitar? 在弹吉他的女孩是谁?
5.当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时， 只能用引导词that。
This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read.
这是我读过的一本最有趣的故事书。
定语从句中引导词很多，还存在许多用法相近、经常可互换的引导词，非常容易搞混，对此我们能想到的办法就是结合例句逐条记忆。只有将知识点细化，才能记忆地更加精细准确！
其他网友回答
目录
一 形容词从句
定语从句
二 名词性从句
主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句
三 状语从句
时间， 地点， 原因， 结果 ， 目的， 条件， 方式， 比较
四 动词
动词没有从句
油管新东方张兰心老师从句系列视频学习笔记
一 形容词从句
定语从句
定语用于修饰名字，从多个名字确定一个，缩小范围起到限定作用。定语从句修饰名字，跟在所修饰的后面（人或者物体）。
The big woman served me.
The womanwho has a handbag served me.
如上面的例子。核心成分the woman served me，说这句话的时候我们并不知道是哪个woman，所以我们在后面加上who has a handbag形容这个woman。这就可以知道：是一个拿着手提包的woman服务的我，起到了限定woman的作用。
列：在这间办公室工作的人很友好。
step1:找到名词和定语
step2:名词+who/which+定语
step3:逐个翻译
The people who work in the office are very friendly.
列：住在楼下的女人是医生
The woman who lives downstairs is a doctor.
列：你认识那个想买车的女人吗
Do you know the woman who wants to buy a car?
列：我要嫁一个爱我的人
I want to marry a man who loves me. //who是从句主语
列：我要嫁一个我爱的人
I want to marry a man who I love. //who是从句宾语
规则：who， which， that 作为从句宾语的时候可以去掉的！如果who直接发生的动作，证明是主语；如果后面另外一个主语发生动作，who作为宾语。
列：我们见到的人很友好
The people we met were very friendly.
列：妈妈做的晚饭很好吃
The dinner my mother cooked was nice.
列：我老婆买的鱼是死的
The fish my wife bought was dead.
列：我找到了那本我想要的书
I found the book I wanted.
只能用that，不能用which的情况有以下四种：
1 不定代词后面的定语从句；不定代词-all little few much none everything anything ..
Is there anything that I can do for you.
Tony told his mother matter all that had happened.
2 名词被不定代词修饰
3 名词最高级
This is the best book that I have read.
这是我读过最好的书（This is the best book I have read）
4 名词由序数词（first，second，next，last..）修饰
The is the last thing that I want to do.
我非常不想做这件事！
whose作为引导词，翻译为：…的
列：有没有窗户朝海的房间
Are there any rooms？这里有没有
The room’s windows face the sea.
Are there any rooms whose windows face the sea？
列：我明天回去那个小镇。
小镇的名字我听说过。
We will go to the town.
I have heard the name of the town.
Tomorrow we will go to the town whose name I have headed.
以介词结尾的定语从句
This is theplace which I live in.这是我住的地方。
This is the place in which I live.
介词在定语从句句尾太孤单，挪到which前面更正式。
介词后可以用 which， whose， whom
You are the guy we are trying to get away from.
You are the guy from whom we are trying to get away.
I am living in a huge house in which I can even play golf. (I am living in a huge house I can even play golf in.)
The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps.
地点名词 where
This is the place where I live/
This IS The place which I live in.
this is the place in which I live.
I grew up in the small village where I was born.
我在我出生的小村庄长大。
表示抽象地点的词， 程度 point， case， position， condition， situation， 常用where引导
We have reached a point(这一步) where(in which) medicine cannot help.
It has put me in a position where (in which) I cannot afford to take the job.
But there are some parts of the world (where/which) even now people cannot write.
判断方法：用定语从句去连接前面的名词， 能连上就which；
Even now people cannot write the world. //连不上
时间名词+when
我们都遇到过一切都是错的日子。
We have all experienced days when (on which) everything is goes wrong.
对比
We have all experienced days that seemed likes years.
The was a time when I have short 头发.
reason/cause 原因
This is reason why I did not come here. 这就是我没来这里的原因
非限定性定语从句（不需要限定，也能修饰名词）补充说明，多说一句
限定定语：必要的
the beautiful mother.
john’s mother.
john’s(限定) beautiful(起不到限定作用，补充说明) mother.
1 格式：，which/who(不能用that)
2 定语从句没有缩小名词的范围，去掉不影响理解。（定语从句前面的名词是唯一的，不需要缩小范围）
Yesterday I met my girlfriend(女朋友不唯一) who lives across the street.//I have more than one girlfriend.
Yesterday I met my girlfriend(已经唯一了)，who lives across the street.
非限定性定语从句
，which 可以代替前面整句话
She is beautiful， which makes her roommate envy her.
We ran out of money， which did not bother me a lot.
as 通常引导非限定性定语从句
可以放在句首或句中（句中可用which替代）指代整个句子
As sb. say…
As is said…
As we all know… 像我们知道的那样
As is known to all…
As is have told to…
As everyone knows…众所周知（像被所有人知道的那样）
像…一样
As we all know， the whale is not a fish but mammal.
=The whale is not a fish but mammal， as we all know.
=The whale is not a fish but mammal， which we all know.
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