am的过去式和过去分词(am的过去式怎么写)

am的过去式,am的过去式和过去分词?

一般过去式:

表示过去发生的动作或事件, 常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,

含有be动词的句子, 将动词变为过去式,am, is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were

I was at the butcher’s.

You were a student a year ago.

The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.

★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首

Were you at the butcher’s?

Were you a student a year ago?

Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

I was not at the butcher’s.

You were not a student a year ago.

The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.

★肯定回答否定回答

Yes, I was. No, I was not.

Yes, you were. No, you were not.

Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.

★特殊疑问句:

What did you do?

(必背)

不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式

I finished my homework yesterday.

The boy went to a restaurant.

The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.

★变疑问句在句首加did, 动词变为原型

Did you finish your homework yesterday?

Did the boy go to a restaurant?

Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not

I did not finish my homework yesterday.

The boy did not go to a restaurant.

The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.

Yes, they did. No, they did not.

现在完成时

构成:主语+助动词have, has+过去分词

用法:

2) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用

I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了)

He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝)

They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)

The boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了)

3) 询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时:

Have you finished your homework?

Have you been to Beijing?

Have he seen the film?

4) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作

I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.

I have worked for this school for 1 year.

5) 表示一种经历,经验:去过…地方,做过…事情,经历过…事情

I have never had a bath.

I have never seen a film.

I have never been to cinema.

I have ever been to Paris.

Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了

I have been to London.(人已经回来)

He has gone to London.(人还在那里)

6) 表示一种结果, 一般不和时间副词联用

I have lost my pen.

I have hurt myself.

He has become a teacher.

She has broken my heart.

句型变化:

★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not.

e.g. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I have. No, I have not.

★特殊疑问句:

What have you done?

What has he done?

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:

凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时

注意:有些动词表示的动作有一个终点,不能再延续,因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用

错:I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.

对:I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.

现在进行时:

表示现在正在进行的动作。

构成: 主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分

We are having lunch.

He is reading a book.

The dog is running after a cat.

The boys are swimming across the river.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Are we having lunch?

Is he reading a book?

Is the dog running after a cat?

Are the boys swimming across the river?

★变否定句在be动词后面加 not

We are not having lunch.

He is not reading a book.

The dog is not running after a cat.

The boys are swimming across the river.

★特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.

疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词

What are you doing?

What is she doing?

What is the dog doing?

没有进行时的动词(必背)

表示状态,思想,感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作

1. 表示感觉,感官的词

see, hear, like, love, want,

2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时

一般将来时:

表示将来将要发生的动作, 经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用。

结构:主语+助动词will+动词原形

I will go to America tomorrow.

The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.

Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.

★变疑问句将助动词移到句首

Will you go to America tomorrow?

Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?

Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?

★变否定句在助动词后面加not

I will not go to America tomorrow.

The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.

Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I will. / No, I will not.

Yes, he/she will. / No, he/she will not.

Yes, he will. / No, he will not.

★特殊疑问句

What will you do?

一般现在时:

表 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语: every, sometimes, at, on Sunday, I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

结构:(1) be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):

a. 肯定句中,只出现be,如: I am a student.我是一名学生。

b. 否定句中,要在be后面加not,如: She isn’t a teacher.她不是教师。

c. 一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:

—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗? —Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。

(—No,I’m not.—不,我没准备好。)

(2) 实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):

a. 肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:

I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。

b. 否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don’t(doesn’t),如:

I don’t like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。

c. 一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:

—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?

—Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。

(—No,I don’t.—不,我不喜欢。)

小学英语1-6年级重点知识点汇总,赶紧收起来!

小学英语语法总复习—一般现在时的变化

小升初语法复习—动词各种时态

小学英语语法知识点 一般现在时 there be 句型

小学英语必掌握的语法(一)四种基本时态

小学英语语法总结(二)句子时态篇

以上内容就是小编分享的关于am的过去式怎么写.jpg”/>

与am的过去式相关的文章

版权声明