什么是虚拟语气(十种虚拟语气句型)

虚拟语气10大必背句型？

一、虚拟条件句：

条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。

1．条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：

句型1：If ＋主语＋过去时，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形

If I were you, Iwould study hard.

If it rained, Iwould not be here now.

2．条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为：

句型2: If ＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋ should（could, would, 或might）＋ have ＋过去分词

If the doctor hadcome last night, the boy would have been saved.

If I had not studiedhard, I would have failed in the exam last term.

3．条件从句与将来事实不一致，其句型为：

句型3：If ＋主语＋过去时/ should ＋动词原形/ were to＋动词原形，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形

If it should raintomorrow, we would stay at home.

If I were to go tothe moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.

If you missed thefilm tonight, you would feel sorry.

注意问题：

1．If条件句中绝对不可以出现would。

2．根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都要遵守上述句型。如：

If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now and you would graduate from a college in four years’ time.

3．条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装。例如：

Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have been saved.

Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.

Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.

二、名词性虚拟语气：

在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹时的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气，基本句型：

句型4：主语＋（should）＋动词原形

Mother insisted thatJohn (should) go to bed at 9 o’clock.（宾语从句）

It was required thatthe crops (should) be harvested at once.（主语从句）

It is surprising that she shouldn’t pass the math exam. （主语从句）

The suggestion tha the (should) be invited was rejected.（同位语从句）

Their demand is that their wages (should) be increased.（表语从句）

注意：在这种句子中绝不可以出现would,must, could等。

三、虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句：

句型5：wish后的宾语从句

与现在愿望不一致：主语＋过去时；

与过去愿望不一致：主语＋ had ＋过去分词/ could ＋have＋过去分词；

与未来愿望不一致：主语＋ would / could ＋动词原形。如：

I wish I were you.

I wish I had visited the White House when I was in the States.

I wish I could meet you tomorrow at the party.

句型6：It’s time句型（当It’s time后用that从句时应该为“主语＋ should ＋动词原形”或“主语＋过去时”）

It’s time that you went / should go to school.

句型7：If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish ＋宾语从句”

If only he could come! 他要能来就好了。

If only I had known the answer! 我要早知道答案就好了。

句型8：would rather, as if（though）引导的句子也需使用虚拟，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过去时。

I’d rather you posted the letter right away.

I’d rather you had returned the book yesterday.

She loves thechildren as if they were hers.

Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.

句型9：without, but, but for, but that, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着虚拟条件。

Without you, I would never know him.

But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well.

But that she was afraid, she would have said no.

I would be most glad to help you, but I’ am busy now.

I should have come to the party yesterday, but I was busy.

I am busy now;otherwise I would do you the favor!

句型10：If it were not for … / If it hadn’t beenfor … (要不是因为……)，其后面的主句也需使用虚拟语气。

求大神赐教⊙﹏⊙虚拟语气省略,只有遇到这三个词吗?

• were . should . had .还有别的词吗?我看语法书上说还有could，怎么没见缉贰光荷叱沽癸泰含骏过这样的例句
• 应该有的，先照书上的学

请帮我看看这句话里的虚拟语气，谢谢您的回答！

• just wish you were here, then I could have been there whenever you had classes.请帮我看看这句话里的虚拟语气对不对， 谢谢您的回答！
• I just wish that you would still be around so that I could be with you whenever you had classes.would still be around = you were here

虚拟语气 如果你没有那些钱,你什么也不是

• 怎么翻译?实际情况是有那么多钱.
• If you had no money you were nothing

关于英语虚拟语气的运用，这样可以吗（刚刚没问全。。）

• 我看到语法书上有一句例句If you had taken my advice , you would have succeeded in the exams.当我抄下来的时候突然有一种想把这句话改成这样的想法If you had taken my advice , you would have had the exams succeeded .这样可以吗？诶？刚发现语法书上的主句栏下说的是主语+shouldwouldshouldmight have +动词原形，但例句给的是加动词过去分词形式，是不是书印错了？问题补充： 是与过去事实相反的那个里面
• 可以书应该是印错了HAVE后面要加过去分词的

“if he had done, …”必定是虚拟语气吗？有没有可能是真实条件句？

• 为什么真实条件句的从句不会出现过去完成时 had done？出于时态上的需要（比如相比某个动词的过去式需要表示“过去的过去”）也不行吗？最低也只是一般过去时吗？从时态上能不能区分呢？
• 这种情况只能是虚拟语气。

语法，虚拟语气 If you had three wishes! 还是if you were ha

• 语法，虚拟语气If you had three wishes! 还是if you were have three wishes
• 自己用浏览器搜，很详细，比你在这里只知道答案好

虚拟语气中be动词什么情况下用were,什么情况下用was?

• 虚拟语气中从句的be动词都是were，例如if i were you，但是主句的be动词要考缉範光既叱焕癸唯含沥虑时态和主语

高考那里，那句话是混合虚拟语气吗。前面说明过去的情况，后面说明现在的情况对吗

• 对的，这时混合虚拟语气

请问这句是不是“与过去事实相反的虚拟语气”？如果是，那么为什么主句不用would?如果不是请讲解语法

• But if you were a women in the 1800s, you were expected to be a teacher or look after children.
• 个人意见，仅供参考如果此句确定无误，则可理解为 you 是泛指的，不是确定的听话对象。比如He who hasnt reached the Great Wall is not a true man.也是泛指（he)所以，此句可以不看作是对过去事实相反的虚拟

It seemed as if后面不用虚拟语气用什么时态，注意是seemed

• 问题补充： It seemed as if后面不是虚拟语气用什么时态，注意是seemed
• 多种可能一般过去时过去完成时过去将来时过去进行时。。。。具体要看什么意思了如：It seemed as if he was a studentIt seemed as if he would go thereIt seemed as if he was watching TVIt seemed as if he had read the book.如不明白请追问，如果满意请【采纳】祝学习进步