above的反义词是什么(above和below是互补反义词)

Hello!

这里是 Yvonne英语杂记!

今天要分享的是英语“方位介词”

英语语法——“方位介词”

方位介词的概念

① 表示事物存在方向的介词

② 表示事物存在位置的介词

方位介词的概念

方位介词:at,in,on

① at 用于表示“小地方”

②in用于表示“大地方”或“某个范围”之内

③ on 用于表示“在某个物体的表面”

例子:

⑴ They arrived at a small village before dark.

⑵ He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.

⑶The teacher puts a picture on the wall.

方位介词: over,above,on

over 用于表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是under

above 用于表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义词是below

on 用于表示两个物体表面接触,一个在另一个的上面

例子:

⑴ There is a bridge over the river.

⑵ We flew above the clouds.

⑶They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk.

方位介词: over,above,on

方位介词:under,below

under 用于表示“在……之下”,处于正下方,其反义词是over

below 用于表示“在……之下”, 不一定在该物的正下方, 其反义词是above

例子:

⑴ There is a book under the table.

⑵ He looked down at the hall below.

方位介词:under,below

方位介词:across, through, along

across 用于表示“穿过”,在某一物体的表面穿过

through 用于表示“穿过”,在某一物体的中间穿过

along 用于表示“沿着”,用于狭长的东西

例子:

⑴ The dog ran across the grass.

⑵ They walked through the forest.

⑶ We walked along the river.

方位介词:across, through, along

方位介词:in front of, behind, around

in front of 用于表示“在某人或某物的前面

behind 用于表示“在某人或某物的后面

around 用于表示“在某人或某物的周围

例子:

⑴ There are some tall trees in front of the building.

⑵ There is a river behind the house.

⑶There are many trees around the village.

方位介词:in front of, behind, around

方位介词: in front of, in the front of

① in front of 用于表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外

② in the front of 用于表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内

例子:

⑴ There are some tall trees in front of the building.

⑵ The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.

方位介词: in front of, in the front of

方位介词:among,between

among 用于表示“三者或三者以上

between 用于表示 “两者之间

例子:

⑴ The house is between the mountain and the sea.

⑵ The house is among the trees.

方位介词:among,between

方位介词:far from, near, beside, next to

far from 用于表示“远离”,与near相对

near 用于表示“在……附近”,与farfrom相对

beside 用于表示“在……旁边”, 比near距离更近

next to 用于表示“接近,紧挨着

例子:

⑴ My home is far from the school.

⑵ A hospital is near the railway station.

⑶ He just sat beside me in the cinema.

⑷She sat down next to him on the sofa.

方位介词:far from, near, beside, next to

方位介词:from, to, for

from 用于表示“从…出发

to 用于表示“到……(目的地)去

for 用于表示 “向……”,目的地方向

例子:

⑴ The train started from Paris.

⑵ He went to Germany last year.

⑶He left for Tianjin on business yesterday.

方位介词:from, to, for

方位介词:into, out of

into 用于表示“进入

out of 用于表示 “从……出来

例子:

⑴ Please put the water into the bottle.

⑵ A beautiful girl in red went out of the shop.

方位介词:into, out of

练习

现在一起来完成练习吧!

练习题

⑴ D

(关键词:to,用固定词组next to,所以选D)

⑵ C

(关键词:the wall 墙上,用on,our classroom教室里,小地方用at,所以选C)

⑶ C

(关键词:the window窗户在墙里,用in,the pictures图片在墙上,用on,所以选C)

⑷ D

(关键词:my ball 球类一般放在门后,用behind,所以选D)

⑸ A

(关键词:her face 脸上,用on,所以选A)

练习题答案

继续完成练习吧!记得划出关键词哦!

练习题

⑹ B

(关键词:a map of China 地图一般放在墙上,用on,所以选B)

⑺ A

(关键词:three windows窗户在墙里,用in,所以选A)

⑻ D

(关键词:many oranges橘子是果实,本身就在书上,用on,A bird小鸟是外来物,用in,所以选D)

⑼ C

(关键词:11:00钟点,用at,所以选C)

⑽ A

(关键词:an old bike自行车一般放在树下,用under,所以选A)

这就是今天分享的英语语法“方位介词”啦!

Thank you

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下期见啦!

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