代词是什么(代词专项训练)

  代词是什么

代词,即代替名词、动词、形容词、数量词、副词的词。可分为三类: 人称代词, 疑问代词,指示代词。
代词分类表代替名词、动词、形容词、数量词的词。如:我、他们、自己、人家、谁、怎样、多少、那里、这儿等。代词通常会显示出人称和数的区别:一般区分第一、第二和第三人称,以及单复数等。也有很多语言的代词会显示格的区别(如英语中第一人称复数主格“we”和宾格“us”),性的区别(如法语中的阳性“il”和阴性“elle”)或是否是生物的区别(如中文中的“它”和“他”)。

  代词专项训练

代  词
代词有两种:人称代词和物主代词。
1、人称代词分为:第一(I)、第二(you)、第三人称(he,she,it),且有单复数之分。I——we ,  you——you,
     he,she,it——they
2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。如:We fly the flag.
宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。
如:Can you tell me more about American festivities?       Is there a letter for me?
3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面一定要跟名词,表示该名词是属于谁的。如:Reading is my hobby.
4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
如:  That is her ruler. = That ruler is hers.
一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词;如无,就用名词性物主代词。

图片

练一练:
一、按要求写出相应人称代词。
I(宾格)_______    she(形容词性物主代词)_______
we(名词性物主代词)_______   he(复数)_______
us(单数)_______    theirs(主格)_______
its(宾格)_______  you(形容词性物主代词)______
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.________have got famous people on_______.(they)
2.Letters for_____.They are from______mother. (you)
3._____ collects stamps. Collecting stamps   is______hobby. (she)
4._____all love______hobbies. (we)
5.That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
6.The dress is ________. Give it to _________. ( she )
7.Is this ________watch? (you) No,it’s not _____ . ( I )
8._________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
9.______ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you )
10.Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )
11.I have a beautiful cat. ______name is Mimi.  ( it )
12.Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )
13.That is _________ classroom. ( we )
14.________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she )
15.Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
16.Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )
17._________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )
18.The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
版权声明